Finland, with its high-quality education system, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant culture, is an increasingly popular destination for international students. If you’re considering studying in Finland, here are some essential things you need to know to prepare for this exciting journey.
1. High-Quality Education System
Finland’s education system is renowned globally for its excellence. Finnish universities offer a wide range of programs in English, particularly at the master's and doctoral levels. The teaching methods emphasize critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration, which are highly valued in the global job market.
Tip: Research universities and specific programs thoroughly. Universities of Applied Sciences (UAS) focus more on practical skills, while research universities offer a more academic approach.
2. Tuition Fees and Scholarships
Since 2017, non-EU/EEA students have to pay tuition fees for bachelor’s and master’s programs in Finland. However, there are numerous scholarships available that can significantly offset these costs. Each university offers its own scholarships, which are often merit-based.
Tip: Check the specific scholarship opportunities at your chosen university and apply early. Scholarships can cover tuition fees and sometimes living expenses.
3. Cost of Living
The cost of living in Finland is relatively high compared to many other countries. Major expenses include rent, food, transportation, and personal expenses. Student discounts are available for many services, including public transportation and meals in student cafeterias.
Tip: Plan your budget carefully. Consider living in shared accommodation or student housing to reduce costs. Utilize student discounts wherever possible.
4. Language
While many programs are available in English, learning Finnish (or Swedish, the other official language) can greatly enhance your experience. Basic knowledge of the local language can help you in everyday situations and improve your integration into Finnish society.
Tip: Take advantage of free Finnish language courses offered by universities. It’s also a good idea to practice with language apps or join language exchange groups.
5. Weather and Clothing
Finland has a cold climate, especially in the winter months. Temperatures can drop significantly, and there’s plenty of snow. Proper clothing is essential to stay warm and comfortable.
Tip: Invest in good quality winter clothing, including a heavy-duty coat, thermal layers, hats, gloves, and waterproof boots. Layering is key to staying warm.
6. Healthcare and Insurance
Finland has an excellent healthcare system. As a student, you are required to have health insurance if you are from outside the EU/EEA. The insurance must cover medical expenses up to a certain amount, depending on the length of your stay.
Tip: Research and purchase a suitable health insurance policy before arriving in Finland. Many universities offer guidance on this.
7. Cultural Adjustments
Finnish culture values punctuality, honesty, and respect for personal space. The social scene can be quieter compared to other countries, but Finnish people are friendly and welcoming once you get to know them.
Tip: Be open to new experiences and embrace the local culture. Join student organizations and participate in university events to meet new people and build a network.
8. Work Opportunities
International students are allowed to work part-time (up to 25 hours per week) during the academic year and full-time during holidays. This can help with living expenses and provide valuable work experience.
Tip: Start looking for part-time jobs early, and make use of university career services. Learning some Finnish can also increase your job prospects.
Final Thoughts
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